I love this painting, “Hunters in the Snow” by Pieter Bruegel, the great Flemish painter of the 16th century. Bruegel shows a vast, snow-covered landscape. We see a valley full of ponds, a winding river, steeply roofed houses and steepled churches, many people skating, many trees and hills, and some of the sharpest mountain crags ever. Down below on the right there’s a mill with its wheel frozen, and people working near it — to the left there’s a blazing wind-blown fire with a family working around it. There are magpies perched, observing in different directions on the tree branches and one flying with wings outstretched. And there are the three hunters returning with their pack of varied dogs. With all this diversity and activity, surprisingly, a person feels composed looking at this painting — and in this talk I’ll try to show why.
Eli Siegel, the great American poet and critic who founded the philosophy Aesthetic Realism, describes in his essay, “Art As Composition,” what this painting has and every person wants:
“The mind of man wants to see reality in two ways: as reassuringly continuous, and as delightfully surprising. If a person knew how much sameness he wanted to see in reality, he would be astonished; if he knew, too, how much difference he wanted to see in reality, he would be astonished. Man wants to see reality at once as the same and different: through art he can do this…”




Sheldon Kranz is one of America’s true poets and important writers. In classes with Eli Siegel, the founder of Aesthetic Realism, Sheldon Kranz learned what made him, authentically, a poet, and Aesthetic Realism enabled him to see new meaning in literature. As a result, in the 1970s he taught a course based on what he was learning, Literature and the Self.
